Hair Loss Treatment
Nowadays people suffering of androgenetic alopecia (and it is the most wide-spread kind of baldness, on the statistician are subject to it 30 – 35 % of a man’s world’s population at the age from 25 till 55 years and some women), can get hair again, and, own. However, it is not by means of numerous using of different shampoos and thanks to operation on change of own hair.
Man’s alopecia, as a rule, genetically programmed, cause man’s hormones androgens (from here and the name of this form of baldness). They influence hair follicles possessed in frontal and parietal areas. Bulbs by degrees lose ability to produce healthy hair and in the issue perish that leads to an irreversible hair fall. Surprisingly, but androgens cannot influence growth of hair in occipital and temporal areas of a head as hair follicles in these zones have no receptors, capable to perceive their action. Thus, hair in these areas is insured against loss by the nature. Difference hair the follicle on a nape and temples from a follicle, the possessed in frontal and parietal part, has proved in the forties scientific Hamilton.
This phenomenon has suggested idea scientists about possibility of change of own hair. In 1939 the Japanese doctor Okuda has described change of plots of a skin with hair. In 1959 doctor Orentrayh has applied this method at treatment of alopecia at men. He has confirmed universality of this method, having proved the theory of a donor dominant. Those who is decided on similar operation, have a natural fear to appear again bald, that is at first to lose hair owing to the genetic reasons, under the influence of hormones, and then again to lose the replaced hair. But researches have shown that each hair follicle saves the genetic information after change. Hair bulbs are stable against time withdrawal from a system blood-groove, completely saving the viability. That is, replaced from a nape on a frontal part of a bulb perfectly get accustomed, and hair start to grow as usually.
At first hair from a coronal part of a head replaced the big islets. By means of the special instrument-puncher cut out the whole strips of a skin from 25-30 bulbs and then implanted them in the field of a head, deprived of hair. Hair grew, but esthetically looked not so attractively.
Only after many years of researches, in particular doctors Nordshtrema, it was possible to learn to prepare replaced transplants on smaller, which have received the name mini- and micro grafts. In the mid-eighties scientific Marrit and Lukas could reduce diameter of a replaced transplant to 0,8 mm. As a result replaced hair began look naturally.
Since then has been decided to name micro grafts a transplant containing one-two, and mini grafts – three-five hair bulbs. And occipital and temporal areas of a head from which replace hair, it is called a donor zone.
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